Trees In The Northern Hardwood Forest

Serotina yellow birch northern red oak quercus rubra red maple acer rubrum and sweet birch betula lenta var.

Trees in the northern hardwood forest.

The nature conservancy s first preserve was a hemlock hardwood forest. The classic northern hardwood co components are beech basswood and yellow birch. Commonly 50 75 feet high trunk diameter 2 3 feet may attain a height of 110 feet diameter 5 feet. Mianus river gorge preserve purchased in 1955 is located in bedford westchester county new york.

Learn more about the trees you love. Sugar maple yellow birch american beech and white ash are the common key indicator tree and shrub species in the northern hardwood forest. Wild cherry wild black cherry rum cherry cherry form. Other species include eastern hemlock and eastern white pine.

These are dominated by sugar maple black cherry prunus serotina var. Common secondary species include beech black cherry quaking aspen and white ash. A majestic stand of 350 year old hemlock trees some up to 100 feet tall are found in the preserve. The northern hardwood forest is the common forest type below 2 500 feet in vermont s green mountains.

Herb and heath species include wintergreen wild sarsaparilla and wood sorrel. In addition to the wide selection of bare root seedlings we also offer landowners specialty packs. According to the michigan forest inventory data the most common associates are actually red maple hemlock basswood and yellow birch. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry.

Sugar maple is an immensely important species to the ecology of many forests in north america. Thousands of acres of northern hardwood conifer forests grow on well drained fertile slopes of hillsides in new hampshire typically between 1 500 and 2 500 feet in elevation. Yellow birch sugar maple american beech eastern hemlock and white pine dominate shading hobblebush several species of ferns shining clubmoss and many species of fungi. Shop for tree seedlings.

Our nurseries grow the trees we sell. In the forest the bole is long clean with little taper while in the open the trunk is usually short and the crown irregularly oblong. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Here sugar maple american beech and yellow birch are the dominant tree species mixed with red maple white ash and patches of hemlock at lower elevations and red spruce and balsam fir at higher elevations.